Wildlife & nature
Come closer to what's wild.
The animals who call this park home
There is something thrilling about seeing animals in their natural habitat, purely as they are meant to be. We've compiled a list of some of our more commonly encountered wildlife in the area, though hundreds more species of birds, mammals, and aquatic life can be found here. For more information about fish who live in these waters, please see the fishing page.
American White Pelican
During the colder months, flocks of American White Pelicans gather on the reservoir’s open waters, floating in formation like synchronized swimmers. With bright orange bills, stark white bodies, and impressive wingspans, their movements together create a striking sight.
Bald Eagle
Experience the silent glide of a Bald Eagle skimming over the reservoir or perched high above shoreline as it scans for its next meal.
Beaver
The most industrious of residents, the beavers around Sallisaw's waterways are busy building lodges and dams, shaping the landscape and creating lush wetland habitats.
Black Bear
While not a resident you'll see around the campground, Sequoyah county is home to a growing population of Black Bears.
Bobcat
Known by its tufted ears and hefty size, the bobcat is one of the most elusive residents of Sequoyah County. This quietly confident prowler knows you are in the area long before you have a chance to spot it.
Coyote
Most often spotted at dawn and dusk, coyotes use the cover of our forests and stream beds to move lithely through the area as they hunt small prey like mice and rabbits.
Fox Squirrel
With a coat of burnt orange and brown, the fox squirrel is the largest in the area. This cute resident is also responsible for forest health as it can stash over a thousand acorns and hickory nuts every year, leading to countless new saplings.
Great Blue Heron
You can often spy Great Blue Herons standing motionless in the shallows, almost pre-historic in appearance, with dagger-like bills ready to strike at fish with lightning precision, then gliding off in stealth silence across the water's surface.
Nine-Banded Armadillo
Certainly one of the most unique-looking residents of the park, the Armadillo is a tireless scavenger who will often be spotted rooting along roadsides or in leafy areas. It's often seen when lights glint off its armored back.
Raccoon
These clever little masked bandits are cute and often unintimidated by people, regardless, please remember that they are wild and you should keep your distance and do not feed them.
Red-eared Slider
Easily identified by the bright red stripes behind their ears, Red-eared Slider turtles can be found sunning themselves on logs and rocks along the shoreline. These slow moving friends can live to be 25 years old, please help them safely cross if you spot them on the roadways.
River Otter
River otters are an apex predator and a signifier of a healthy ecosystem. We are proud to have these sleek, playful, powerful swimmers helping to maintain our watershed.
Southern Flying Squirrel
The songbirds and waterfowl aren't the only ones you'll see flying beneath our canopies. At dusk, the elusive Southern Flying Squirrel can be seen gliding branch to branch using its "wing sheet".
White-tailed Deer
Favoring the areas where forest meets field, these peaceful animals can be found grazing and bedding down throughout the park. As they bound away, you'll see their namesake white tail flagging their departure.
The plants that are rooted here
The Cherokee believe that spent in nature is medicine for the mind, body and spirit. The trees, grasses, flowers and other flora are the foundation of the park's ecosystem, and many visitors come simply to spend time among them.
Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa)
Bee balm grows in sunny clearings and meadow edges throughout the park. Its soft purple blooms appear in summer and attract bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. This bright native flower adds color along trails and near the lakeshore.
Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata)
Blue vervain thrives in moist soil near the water’s edge. Tall spikes of blue-purple flowers bloom through summer and draw steady pollinator activity. It’s commonly found in wetlands and low meadows across the park.
Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Buttonbush grows along creeks and reservoir edges with round white blooms in early summer. Its flowers attract butterflies and bees while thick branches provide shelter for birds. Deep roots help hold shoreline soil in place.
Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)
These small purple flowers appear in early spring beneath trees and along shaded paths. Blue violets provide early nectar for pollinators and often form clusters across woodland edges.
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Eastern redbuds bloom in bright pink each spring before their leaves appear. Found along forest edges, they are one of the first trees to signal the change of seasons at Cherokee Nation Sallisaw Creek Park.
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)
Flowering dogwoods brighten wooded areas with white or pale pink blooms in spring. In fall, red berries feed birds and small wildlife throughout the park.
Saw Greenbrier (Smilax bona-nox)
This native vine winds through shaded forests with glossy leaves and thorned stems. Its berries provide food for wildlife while dense growth offers cover for small animals.
Sumacs (e.g., Rhus copallina, R. glabra)
Sumac grows along sunny slopes and open trails, known for its upright clusters of red fruit. In autumn, its leaves turn deep shades of red and orange.
White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba)
White wild indigo grows in open clearings with tall stems of creamy white blooms in late spring. Its strong roots help improve soil health and support meadow habitats.
Looking ahead: Our commitment to sustainability
The Cherokee believe strongly that the people, creatures and wild places of the future deserve the same care and respect as those of the present. This ethos of consideration is woven into all of our decision-making, and it is this dedication to sustainability and cultural continuity that ensures the vibrancy of our people–as well as the land we steward—for generations to come.
Plan your trip
Ready to wake up beneath oak canopies and spend your days immersed in nature’s beauty? We’ve gathered the information you need to plan your stay.